iPads Without a Home Button
- Press and quickly release the Volume Up button.
- Press and quickly release the Volume Down button.
- Press and hold the Top (Power) button until the Apple logo appears. Keep holding even if the power-off slider appears.
- Release the button once the Apple logo shows on the screen.
iPads With a Home Button
- Press and hold both the Home button and the Top (or Side) button at the same time.
- Keep holding both buttons until the Apple logo appears.
- Release the buttons.
To force restart an iPad without a Home button, press and quickly release Volume Up, press and quickly release Volume Down, then press and hold the Top button until the Apple logo appears. To force restart an iPad with a Home button, hold the Home button and the Top button together until the Apple logo appears. A force restart does not erase your photos, apps or settings.
Pro Tip
If your iPad seems completely dead and the sequence does nothing, do not keep repeating it. A battery that has fallen to zero can look exactly like a frozen iPad, and the buttons will not wake it. Plug the iPad into a wall charger, not a laptop USB port, and leave it for at least 15 to 30 minutes. Then try the force restart again. Many “broken” iPads simply needed charging time before they could respond.
That is the whole procedure, but it fails for a lot of people because of two small mistakes: releasing the buttons too early, or using the wrong sequence for their model. This guide shows you which sequence you need, what to do if nothing happens, and how to restart an iPad when a button is broken.
If you are not sure, look at the front. A round physical button under the screen means the Home button method. A completely flat front means the no Home button method. You can also open Settings > General > About to read the model name. Our guide to the newest iPad models explains how to tell the generations apart.
Force Restart an iPad Without a Home Button
This applies to iPad Pro, most iPad Air models, the newer iPad mini models and the newer standard iPads.
- Press and quickly release the Volume Up button.
- Press and quickly release the Volume Down button.
- Press and hold the Top button (the power button on the top edge).
- Keep holding, even when the “slide to power off” screen appears or the screen goes black.
- Release the Top button only when the Apple logo appears.
- Wait for the iPad to finish starting up and enter your passcode.
The most common failure is speed. Steps 1 and 2 must be quick taps, one after the other. If you hold Volume Up down, the iPad treats it as something else and does nothing useful.
Force Restart an iPad With a Home Button
- Press and hold the Home button and the Top button together.
- Keep holding both buttons, even when the power off slider appears.
- Release them when the Apple logo appears.
Do not let go early. It can take about ten seconds or a little longer.
Restart Versus Force Restart: What is the difference?
| Normal restart | Force restart | |
| How | Hold the Top and a volume button (or use Settings) and slide to power off, then turn on again | The button sequence above |
| When to use it | Slow, laggy, or apps misbehaving, but the screen still responds | Frozen screen, no response to touch, black screen while on, stuck on the Apple logo |
| Will it erase data? | No | No |
| Risk | None | Unsaved work in an open app can be lost |
You can also do a normal restart without buttons. Open Settings > General > Shut Down, drag the slider, wait 30 seconds, then hold the Top button until the logo appears.
A force restart is not a factory reset. It does not erase anything. If you want to erase or restore settings, see our guide on how to reset your iPad fully.
If The Force Restart Does not Work
Try these in order.
- Charge for at least 30 minutes with the original cable and a wall adapter, then repeat the sequence.
- Check the cable and adapter. Try a different cable. A frayed cable or a weak adapter can stop charging.
- Clean the charging port gently with a dry, soft brush. Lint often builds up and blocks the connector.
- Stuck on the Apple logo? Connect the iPad to a Mac or PC and use recovery mode to update the iPadOS. Choose Update, not Restore, so your data stays put. If it also shows an activation error, our post on the iPad could not activate has the full recovery mode steps for each model.
- Screen is on but touch does not work? Remove the case and any screen protector, and clean the screen. A cracked or damaged screen, water damage or a hardware fault can cause this.
- Still nothing? Contact Apple Support or book a Genius Bar appointment. Repeated freezing and boot loops can point to a battery or hardware fault.
Restart an iPad When a Button is Broken
If the Top or volume button does not work, you have other options.
- Settings: open Settings > General > Shut Down to switch it off. To turn it back on, connect it to power, which often starts a powered off iPad, though not always.
- AssistiveTouch: turn it on first at Settings > Accessibility > Touch > AssistiveTouch. Then tap the floating button, choose Device, tap More, and tap Restart.
If a button is physically broken, a repair is worth considering, since you will need the button for recovery mode too.
Why Does an iPad Freeze, and How to Stop it Happening Again?
A freeze is almost always software, not damage. The usual causes:
- Full storage. When storage is almost full, the iPad struggles. Free up space by removing large files and follow our guide on how to delete apps on iPad.
- An app with a bug. Update the app or remove it.
- An old iPadOS version. Install updates in Settings > General > Software Update.
- Heavy browsing data. A bloated browser can slow Safari down. See how to clear iPad browser cookies.
- Heat. Leaving an iPad in a car or in the sun makes it lag and freeze.
- A failing battery. An old battery can make the iPad shut off or hang under load.
A good habit: restart your iPad fully once a week. It clears memory and background tasks, and it prevents many small glitches.
Managing Many iPads at Events
If you run a fleet of iPads for registration or exhibitions, one frozen device at the wrong moment can hold up a queue. Give your team a printed card showing the force restart sequence for your exact model, keep spare charged iPads on hand, and restart every device before the doors open. Our checklist to set up multiple iPads covers the rest of the preparation.
Conclusion
To force restart an iPad, use the sequence that matches your model: tap Volume Up, tap Volume Down, then hold the Top button until the Apple logo appears, or hold the Home and Top buttons together on an older iPad. Keep holding until the logo shows, because releasing early is the most common reason it fails. A force restart is safe and does not erase your data. If it does not respond, charge it for half an hour, check the cable, and use recovery mode to update if it is stuck on the logo. If a button is broken, restart through Settings or AssistiveTouch instead.
For events, exhibitions or registration desks, a frozen iPad can slow down the whole setup if there is no spare device available. If you are hiring equipment from Hire Tablets, it helps to request a few extra iPads for larger deployments so staff can swap a device quickly instead of stopping to troubleshoot it in front of attendees. You can also ask for the same iPad model across the order, which makes restart instructions easier for the whole team to follow.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. How do I force restart an iPad?
On an iPad without a Home button, quickly press Volume Up, quickly press Volume Down, then hold the Top button until the Apple logo appears. On an older iPad with a Home button, hold the Home and Top buttons together until the Apple logo appears.
2. Will a force restart erase my iPad?
No. A force restart does not delete your photos, apps, accounts or settings. It simply forces the iPad to shut down and start again. Unsaved work in an open app may be lost.
3. What should I do if my iPad is frozen and not responding to touch?
Try a force restart using the button sequence for your iPad model. If nothing happens, connect it to a wall charger for 15 to 30 minutes and try again. If it still does not respond, the issue may need further troubleshooting.
4. Why is my iPad stuck on the Apple logo?
An iPad can get stuck on the Apple logo because of an iPadOS update problem, damaged software or very low storage. Try a force restart first. If the logo remains, connect the iPad to a Mac or PC and use recovery mode to update iPadOS.
5. How do I restart an iPad if the buttons are broken?
If the screen still works, go to Settings > General > Shut Down for a normal restart. You can also use